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A Lesson from History
I have recently been reading a book entitled God’s
Secretaries by Adam Nicolson, which is generally about
the times and translators of the 1611 King James Version of the
Bible.
In the past, I have usually been more
interested in simply studying the Bible than worrying much about
the religious history. I was aware of religious persecution going
on in England and Europe that led to Separatist groups heading for
the New World. However, I never studied the real issues.
While I certainly do not agree with
some of the particular doctrinal positions of these early
Presbyterian and Puritan Separatists, I was amazed to find that
the overall disagreements centered on two issues—Bible Authority
and Church Organization.
In particular, the issues regarding
Bible authority were that the Puritans believed the Bible should
govern the church and not the other way around. Further, and this
was the biggie, they believed churches should look for Bible
authority to allow action and not Bible condemnation to stop
action.
Regarding church organization, the
Puritans believed each congregation should be autonomous, governed
by scripture and submitting only to the head of the universal
church, Jesus Christ.
Does any of that sound familiar?
Sadly, since England’s king was head
of England’s church, speaking against his authority over the
church was considered treason. Many Separatists were fined,
imprisoned, tortured or executed. These people were willing to die
for principles which today we often describe as nitpicking. Wow.
Amazingly, many in these religious
groups made there way to the Americas. In time, they all began to
organize with variations on the Catholic and Anglican structure.
They all began to write creeds to govern the churches. In time,
men began to separate again and proclaim the Bible as the sole
authority and the need for congregationally autonomous
organization. We call it the Restoration Movement and sometimes
act as though the principles it taught were completely foreign to
religious history. They aren’t.
What are the lessons here? First,
history repeats itself. The second, there is nothing new under the
sun. Do not be surprised that others who ought to know better
leave the ancient faith of the scripture for man-made
organizations and creeds. It has always happened that way and
always will.
However, we must always be prepared to stand up in the face
of persecution and mockery. These issues are not new. They are not
nitpicking. They are important and we must always stand by our
head Jesus Christ (Ephesians
1:22-23) and His word (II
Timothy 3:16-17).
Edwin L. Crozier
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